Resources

Research

Educational articles on smart contract security topics. Written by our team to help developers and protocol teams understand common vulnerability patterns and mitigation strategies.

Reentrancy
DeFi
Educational

Understanding Reentrancy: From the DAO Hack to Modern DeFi

HasFocus Research · 2026

An educational overview of reentrancy vulnerabilities in Solidity smart contracts. We trace the evolution from the classic 2016 DAO exploit through modern cross-contract, read-only, and governance reentrancy variants, and discuss effective mitigation strategies for each category.

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Bridges
Cross-chain
Educational

Cross-Chain Bridge Security Fundamentals

HasFocus Research · 2026

An educational guide to the security challenges in cross-chain bridge design. We cover validator management, message verification, token accounting, and operational security -- the four pillars of bridge security.

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Formal Verification
Tooling
Educational

A Practical Guide to Formal Verification for Smart Contracts

HasFocus Research · 2025

Formal verification provides mathematical guarantees that specified properties hold for all possible inputs. This guide introduces the concept, surveys available tools (Certora, Halmos, HEVM), and provides practical advice on what properties to verify in DeFi protocols.

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